Maintained by Rada Mihalcea
(Last update: January 17, 2003)

Help filling in the gaps in this bibliography would be greatly appreciated.
Add new entries online or by sending email to rada@cs.unt.edu
Many thanks to those people who have already contributed information.


This bibliography lists research involving the WordNet lexical database, a machine-readable thesaurus and semantic network developed and maintained by the Cognitive Science Laboratory at Princeton University. The bibliography was created by Joseph Rosenzweig, and is currently maintained by Rada Mihalcea.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

Abe, Naoki and Hang Li. ``Learning word association norms using tree cut pair models.'' In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Machine Learning, 1996. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9605029
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko, and David Martinez. ``Integrating selectional preferences in WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the first International WordNet Conference, Mysore, India, 21-25 January 2002.
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko, Olatz Ansa, Xabier Arregi and Kike Fernandez. ``WordNet Web Navigation Interface: a fast interface to navigate EuroWordNet hierarchies'' In: Proceedings of the first International WordNet Conference, Mysore, India, 21-25 January 2002.
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko, Olatz Ansa, J.M. Arriola, Arantza Diaz de Ilarraza, Eli Pociello and Larraitz Uria. ``Methodological issues in the building of the Basque WordNet: quantitative and qualitative analysis'' In: Proceedings of the first International WordNet Conference, Mysore, India, 21-25 January 2002.
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko and David Martinez. ``Learning class-to-class selectional preferences'' In: Proceedings of the Workshop "Computational Natural Language Learning" (CoNLL-2001), Toulouse, France, 6-7th July 2001.
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko and David Martinez. ``Exploring automatic word sense disambiguation with decision lists and the Web'' In: Proceedings of the Semantic Annotation And Intelligent Annotation workshop organized by COLING, Luxembourg, 2000.
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Agirre, Eneko, Olatz Ansa, David Martinez, and Eduard Hovy. ``Enriching very large ontologies using the WWW'' In: Proceedings of the Ontology Learning Workshop, organized by ECAI, Berlin, Germany, 2000.
Keywords:

Agirre, Eneko, Olatz Ansa, David Martinez, and Eduard Hovy. ``Enriching WordNet concepts with topic signatures.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-228.pdf
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Agirre, Eneko and German Rigau. ``Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density.'' In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen, 1996. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9606007
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Agirre, Eneko and German Rigau. ``A proposal for word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance.'' In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, Velingrad, 1995. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9510003
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Agirre, Eneko and Jordi Atserias and Luis Padró and German Rigau. ``Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation.'' In: Computers and the Humanities, Special Double Issue on Senseval Eds. Martha Palmer and Adam Kilgarriff. 34:1,2, 2000. http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/papers/chum99-arpa.ps.gz
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Al-Halimi, Reem and Rick Kazman. ``Temporal indexing through lexical chaining.'' In: Fellbaum, Christiane, ed., WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, MIT Press, May 1998.
Keywords:

Artale, Alessandro and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava. ``Lexical discrimination with the Italian version of WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Automatic Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for Natural Language Applications, Madrid, 1997. http://ecate.itc.it:1024/projects/wordnet/doc/wordnet-acl97.ps.gz
Keywords:

Artale, Alessandro and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava. ``WordNet for Italian and its use for lexical discrimination.'' In: Proceedings of the 5th Congresso della Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale, Rome, September 1997. http://ecate.itc.it:1024/projects/wordnet/doc/wordnet-aiia97.ps.gz
Keywords:

Asanoma, Naoki. ``Alignment of ontologies: WordNet and Goi-Taikei.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-233.pdf
Keywords:

Aslandogan, Y. A., C. Their, C. T. Yu, J. Zou and N. Rishe. ``Using semantic contents and WordNet in image retrieval.'' In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Philadelphia, 1997. http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/ir/258525/p286-aslandogan/p286-aslandogan.pdf
Keywords: information retrieval

Atserias, Jordi, Salvador Climent, Xavier Farreres, German Rigau and Horacio Rodríguez. ``Combining multiple methods for the automatic construction of multilingual WordNets.'' In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, Tzigov Chark, 1997. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9709003
Keywords:

B

Bagga, Amit, Joyce Y. Chai and Alan W. Biermann. ``The role of WordNet in the creation of a trainable message understanding system.'' In: Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 9th Conference on the Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, July 1997, pp. 941 - 948. http://www.cs.duke.edu/~amit/iaai97.ps.gz
Keywords:

Baldwin, Breck, Jeff Reynar, Michael John Collins, Jason Eisner, Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Joseph Rosenzweig, Anoop Sankar, and B. Srinivas. ``Description of the University of Pennsylvania system used for MUC-6.'' In: Proceedings of the Sixth ARPA Message Understanding Conference, Columbia Maryland, 1995.
Keywords:

Banerjee, Satanjeev and Ted Pedersen. ``An Adapted Lesk Algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation Using WordNet'' In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLING-02), Mexico City, February, 2002. http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/Pubs/cicling2002-b.ps.gz and http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/Pubs/cicling2002-b.pdf
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Basili, R. and R. Catizone and L. Padro and M.T. Pazienza and G. Rigau and A. Setzer and N. Webb and F. Zanzotto ``Knowledge-Based Multilingual Document Analysis'' In: Proceedings of the Coling 2002 Workshop ''SemaNet'02: Building and Using Semantic Networks'', Taipei, August 2002. http://www.cs.ust.hk/~hltc/semanet02/pdf/basili.pdf
Keywords: EuroWordNet

Basili, Roberto and Alessandro Cucchiarelli and Carlo Consoli and Maria Teresa Pazienza and Paola Velardi. ``Automatic adaptation of WordNet to sublanguages and computational tasks.'' In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Workshop on Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems, Montreal, 1998.
Keywords:

Basili, Roberto, Paola Velardi and Maria Teresa Pazienza. ``Integrating general-purpose and corpus-based verb classification.'' In: Computational Linguistics 22 (4), 1996, pp. 559 - 568.
Keywords:

Basili, Roberto, M. DellaRocca and Maria Teresa Pazienza. ``Contextual word sense tuning and disambiguation.'' In: Applied Artificial Intelligence 11 (3), 1997, pp. 235 - 262.
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Basu, Sugato, Raymond J. Mooney, Krupakar Pasupuleti and Joydeep Ghosh. ``Using lexical knowledge to evaluate the novelty of rules mined from text.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-115.pdf
Keywords:

Beckwith, Richard and George A. Miller. ``Implementing a lexical network.'' In: International Journal of Lexicography 3 (4), 1990, pp. 302 - 312. ftp://ftp.cogsci.princeton.edu/pub/wordnet/5papers.ps
Keywords:

Beeferman, Doug. ``Lexical discovery with an enriched semantic network.'' In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Workshop on Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems, Montreal, 1998. http://www.ai.sri.com/~harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/beeferman.ps.gz
Keywords:

Benítez, Laura and Sergi Cervell and Gerard Escudero and Monica López and German Rigau and Mariona Taulé ``Methods and Tools for Building the Catalan WordNet'' In: Proceedings of the ELRA Workshop on Language Resources for European Minority Languages, First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 1998. http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/papers/lrec98-bcelrt.ps.gz
Keywords: Euro WordNet

Blank, G. D., P. A. Kogut, K. Mousley and E. J. Kay. ``Semantic interpretation in linear time in the ATIS domain.'' In: Applied Intelligence 5 (4), October 1995, pp. 319 - 350.
Keywords:

Bodenreider, O. and A. Burgun. ``Characterizing the definitions of anatomical concepts in WordNet and specialized sources'' In Proceedings of the First Global WordNet Conference Mysore, India, 21-25 January 2002, 223-230 http://etbsun2.nlm.nih.gov:8000/publis-ob-offi/pdf/2002-wordnet-Ft.pdf
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Brezeale, Darin. The Organization of Internet Web Pages Using WordNet and Self-Organizing Maps. Masters thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, August 1999. http://home.attbi.com/~brezeale/DarinThesis.pdf
Keywords:

Brill, Eric and Philip Resnik. ``A rule-based approach to PP attachment disambiguation.'' In: Proceedings of the the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Kyoto, 1994. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9410026
Keywords:

Budanitsky, Alexander and Graeme Hirst. ``Semantic distance in WordNet: an experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-101.pdf
Keywords: semantic similarity

Buenaga Rodríguez, Manuel and José María Gómez-Hidalgo and Belén Díaz-Agudo `` Using WordNet to Complement Training Information in Text Categorization '' In: Proceedings of RANLP-97 , Stanford, March 25-27, 1997
Keywords:

Buitelaar, Paul and Bogdan Sacaleanu. ``Ranking and selecting synsets by domain relevance.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-223.pdf
Keywords:

Buitelaar, Paul. CoreLex: Systematic Polysemy and Underspecification. PhD. thesis, Brandeis University, 1998. http://www.dfki.de/~paulb/corelex.html
Keywords:

Buitelaar, Paul. ``A lexicon for underspecified semantic tagging.'' In: Proceedings of the ACL SIGLEX Workshop on Tagging Text with Lexical Semantics: Why, What and How? Washington, April 1997.
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Burg, J. F. M. Linguistic Instruments in Requirements Engineering. PhD. thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 1996.
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Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``COLOR-X: using knowledge from WordNet for conceptual modeling.'' In: Fellbaum, Christiane, ed., WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, MIT Press, May 1998. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/wordnet96.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``COLOR-X: object modeling profits from linguistics.'' In: Mars, N. J. I., ed., Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building & Knowledge Sharing, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1995, pp. 204 - 214. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/kbks95.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``COLOR-X: linguistically-based event modeling: a general approach to dynamic modeling.'' In: Iivari, J., K. Lyytinen and M. Rossi, eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Information System Engineering, Springer-Verlag, 1995, pp. 26 - 39. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/caise95.ps.gz
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Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``The impact of linguistics on conceptual models: consistency and understandability.'' In: Bouzeghoub, M. and E. Métais, eds., Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Databases, Versailles, 1995, pp. 183 - 197. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/nldb95.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``COLOR-X event model: integrated specification of the dynamics of individual objects.'' In: Papazoglou, M. P., ed., Proceedings of the 14th International Object-Oriented and Entity-Relationship Conference, Springer-Verlag, 1995, pp. 146 - 157. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/ooer95.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``A natural language and scenario based approach to requirements engineering.'' In: Ortner, E., B. Schienmann and H. Thoma, eds., Natürlichsprachlicher Entwurf von Informationssystemen, Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 1996, pp. 219 - 233. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/nei96.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``Analyzing informal requirements specifications: a first step towards conceptual modeling.'' In: van de Riet, R. P., J. F. M. Burg and A. J. van der Vos, eds., Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 15 - 27. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/nldb96.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``Truly intelligent CASE environments profit from linguistics.'' In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Madrid, 1997, pp. 407 - 414. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/seke97.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burg, J. F. M. and R. P. van de Riet. ``COLOR-X: validating linguistically-based conceptual models.'' In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, Vancouver, 1997, pp. 204 - 214. ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/lics/nldb97.ps.gz
Keywords:

Burgun, Anita and Olivier Bodenreider. ``Comparing terms, concepts and semantic classes in WordNet and the Unified Medical Language System.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-110.pdf
Keywords:

Burke, Robin D., Kristian J. Hammond and Julia Kozlovsky. ``Knowledge-based information retrieval from semi-structured text.'' In: AI Applications in Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval. Papers from the 1995 AAAI Fall Symposium (Tech. Report FS-95-03), AAAI Press, Menlo Park, 1995, pp. 15 - 19. ftp://cs.uchicago.edu/pub/users/burke/bhk_fss.ps.Z
Keywords: information retrieval

Burke, Robin D., Kristian J. Hammond, Vladimir Kulyukin, Steven L. Lytinen, Noriko Tomuro and Scott Schoenberg. ``Question answering from frequently asked question files --- experiences with the FAQ FINDER system.'' In: AI Magazine 18 (2), 1997, pp. 57 - 66. http://www.cs.uchicago.edu/publications/tech-reports/TR-97-05.ps
Keywords: semantic similarity

C

Campbell, Alistair E. and Stuart Shapiro. ``Algorithms for ontological mediation.'' In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Workshop on Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems, Montreal, 1998. ftp://ftp.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/tech-reports/98-02.ps.Z
Keywords:

Chakravarthy, A. S. and K. B. Haase. ``NetSerf: using semantic knowledge to find Internet information.'' In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, 1995.
Keywords:

Chang, Echa and Chu-Ren Huang and Sue-Jin Ker and Chang-Hua Yang ``Induction of Classification from Lexicon Expansion: Assigning Domain Tags to WordNet Entries'' In: Proceedings of the Coling 2002 Workshop ''SemaNet'02: Building and Using Semantic Networks'', Taipei, August 2002. http://www.cs.ust.hk/~hltc/semanet02/pdf/chang.pdf
Keywords:

Chaves, R.P. ``WordNet and Automated Text Summarization'' In: Proceedings of the 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium, NLPRS, Tokyo, Japan, 2001. http://errepe.no.sapo.pt/aswn.ps
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Christ, Oliver. ``Linking WordNet to a corpus query system.'' In: Proceedings of the Conference on Linguistic Databases, University of Groningen, 1995 (CSLI Lecture Notes No. 77).
Keywords:

Chugur, Irina, Anselmo Peñas, Julio Gonzalo, and Felisa Verdejo. ``Monolingual and bilingual dictionary approaches to the enrichment of the Spanish WordNet with adjectives.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-219.pdf
Keywords:

Clark, Stephen and David Weir. ``Class-based probability estimation using a semantic hierarchy.'' In: Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL 2001), Pittsburgh, 2001. http://www.iccs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/~stephenc/NAACL.ps
Keywords:

Clark, Stephen and David Weir. ``A class-based probabilistic approach to structural disambiguation.'' In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Saarbrucken, 2000, pp.194-200. http://www.iccs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/~stephenc/coling00.ps
Keywords:

Clark, Stephen and David Weir. ``An iterative approach to estimating frequencies over a semantic hierarchy.'' In: Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora, University of Maryland, 1999, pp. 258 - 265. http://www.iccs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/~stephenc/emnlp99.ps
Keywords:

Corazzari, Ornella, Antonietta Alonge, Francesca Bertagna, Nicoletta Calzolari and Adriana Roventini. ``ItalWordNet: extending and exploiting an existing resource for computational tasks.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-209.short.pdf
Keywords:

Crow, Louise R. and Nigel R. Shadbolt. ``Acquiring and structuring Web content with knowledge level models.'' In: Proceedings of the 11th European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (EKAW '99), Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, 1999.
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Crow, Louise R. and Nigel R. Shadbolt. ``Knowledge engineering with software agents.'' In: Proceedings of the 1999 AAAI Spring Symposium on Intelligent Agents in Cyberspace, Stanford, California, 1999. http://www.psychology.nottingham.ac.uk/staff/lrc/spring.ps
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Crow, Louise R. and Nigel R. Shadbolt. ``IMPS --- Internet agents for knowledge engineering.'' In: Proceedings of 11th Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW98), SRDG Publications, Calgary, 1998. http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW98S/shadbolt/
Keywords:

Cucchiarelli, Alessandro and Paola Velardi. ``Automatic selection of class labels from a thesaurus for an effective semantic tagging of corpora.'' In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington, 1997, pp. 380 - 387.
Keywords:

D

Dang, Hoa Trang, Joseph Rosenzweig and Martha Palmer. ``Associating semantic components with intersective Levin classes.'' In: Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL Workshop on Interlinguas, San Diego, October 1997. http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~mpalmer/papers/interl.ps.gz
Keywords:

Daudé J., Lluis Padró and German Rigau. ``A complete WN1.5 to WN1.6 mapping.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/WNW-NAACL-204.pdf
Keywords:

Daudé J., Lluis Padró and German Rigau. ``Experiments on applying relaxation labeling to map multilingual hierarchies.'' Technical Report LSI-99-5-R, Software Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1999. http://www.lsi.upc.es/dept/techreps/ps/R99-5.ps.gz
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Daudé J., Lluis Padró and German Rigau. ``Proposals on mapping multilingual hierarchies.'' Technical Report LSI-99-7-R, Software Department, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1999. http://www.lsi.upc.es/dept/techreps/ps/R99-7.ps.gz
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Daudé J., Lluis Padró and German Rigau. ``Mapping multilingual hierarchies using relaxation labelling.'' In: Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC'99), Maryland, 1999. http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/papers/emnlp99-dpr.ps.gz
Keywords:

Daudé J., Lluis Padró and German Rigau. ``Mapping WordNets using structural information.'' In: Proceedings of the 38th Anual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, October 2000. http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/papers/acl00-dpr.ps.gz
Keywords:

Demasco, Patrick, Alan F. Newell and John L. Arnott. ``The application of spatialization and spatial metaphor to augmentative and alternative communication.'' In: Proceedings of the 1st Annual ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies, Los Angeles, 1994, pp. 31 - 38. http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/assets/191028/p31-demasco/p31-demasco.pdf
Keywords:

Dias da Silva, B. and Oliveira, M. and Moraes, H. ``Groundwork for the Development of the Brazilian Portuguese WordNet'' In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing, PorTAL 2002, Faro, Portugal, June 2002. http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2389/23890189.htm
Keywords: Brazilian Portuguese WordNet

Dorr, Bonnie J. ``Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation.'' In: Machine Translation 12 (1), 1997, pp. 1 - 55. ftp://ftp.umiacs.umd.edu/pub/bonnie/icall-97.ps
Keywords: language learning

Dorr, Bonnie J., Mari Broman Olsen and David J. Clark. ``Using WordNet to posit hierarchical structure in Levin's verb classes.'' In: Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL Workshop on Interlinguas, San Diego, October 1997. ftp://ftp.umiacs.umd.edu/pub/molsen/odc.ps.gz
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Dorr, Bonnie J. and Douglas A. Jones. ``Acquisition of semantic lexicons: using word sense disambiguation to improve precision.'' In: Proceedings of the ACL SIGLEX Workshop on Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons, Santa Cruz, June 1996. ftp://ftp.umiacs.umd.edu/pub/jones/siglex-96.ps.gz
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Dorr, Bonnie J. and Douglas A. Jones. ``Use of syntactic and semantic filters for lexical acquisition: using WordNet to increase precision.'' In: St-Dizier, P., ed., Proceedings of the Workshop on Predicative Forms in Natural Language and Lexical Knowledge Bases, Toulouse, August 1996.
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Dorr, Bonnie J. and Douglas A. Jones. Automatic Extraction of Semantic Classes from Syntactic Information in On-line Resources. Technical Report CS-TR-3481, University of Maryland, 1995. ftp://ftp.umiacs.umd.edu/pub/jones/dorrJones96a.ps.gz
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Dorr, Bonnie J. and Maria Katsova Lexical Selection for Cross-Language Applications: Combining LCS with WordNet. In Proceedings of the Third Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Lanhorne, PA, [pg. 438-447] http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/dorr98lexical.html
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E

Eilts, Carina and Birte Loenneker The Hamburg Metaphor Database In Metaphorik.de, March 2002, [pg. 100-110] http://www.metaphorik.de/03/eiltsloenneker.htm
Keywords: EuroWordNet

F

Farreres, Xavier, German Rigau and Horacio Rodriguez. ``Using WordNet for building WordNets.'' In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Workshop on Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems, Montreal, 1998. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9806016
Keywords:

Farreres, Javier and Horacio Rodriguez and Karina Gibert ``Semiautomatic Creation of Taxonomies'' In: Proceedings of the Coling 2002 Workshop ''SemaNet'02: Building and Using Semantic Networks'', Taipei, August 2002. http://www.cs.ust.hk/~hltc/semanet02/pdf/farreres.pdf
Keywords: Automatic Ontology Construction

Fellbaum, Christiane, Martha Palmer, Hoa Trang Dang, Lauren Delfs, and Susanne Wolf. ``Manual and automatic semantic annotation with WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2001 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, Pittsburgh, June 2001. http://www.seas.smu.edu/~rada/mwnw/papers/invitedPaper.pdf
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Fellbaum, Christiane. ``Towards a representation of idioms in WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Workshop on Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems, Montreal, 1998. http://www.ai.sri.com/~harabagi/coling-acl98/acl_work/fellbaum.ps.gz
Keywords:

Fellbaum, Christiane. ``WordNet: Ein semantisches Netz als Bedeutungstheorie.'' In: Grabowski, Joachim, T. Herrmann and G. Harras, eds., Bedeutung, Konzepte, Bedeutungskonzepte, Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1996, pp. 211 - 230.
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Fellbaum, Christiane. ``The organization of verbs and verb concepts in a semantic net.'' In: St-Dizier, P., ed., Proceedings of the Workshop on Predicative Forms in Natural Language and Lexical Knowledge Bases, Toulouse, August 1996.
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Fellbaum, Christiane. ``Co-occurrence and antonymy.'' In: International Journal of Lexicography 8 (4), 1995, pp. 281 - 303.
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Fellbaum, Christiane. ``English verbs as a semantic net.'' In: International Journal of Lexicography 3 (4), 1990, pp. 278 - 301. ftp://ftp.cogsci.princeton.edu/pub/wordnet/5papers.ps
Keywords:

Fellbaum, Christiane, Joachim Grabowski and Shari Landes. ``Performance and confidence in a semantic annotation task.'' In: Fellbaum, Christiane, ed., WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, MIT Press, May 1998.
Keywords:

Fellbaum, Christiane, Joachim Grabowski, and Shari Landes. Matching Words to Senses in WordNet: Naive vs. Expert Differentiation of Senses. Technical Report, Psychology Department, University of Mannheim, Germany, 1995.
Keywords: sense disambiguation

Feng, C., T. Copeck, Stan Szpakowicz and Stan Matwin. ``Semantic clustering: acquisition of partial ontologies from public domain lexical sources.'' In: Proceedings of the 7th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, 1993.
Keywords:

Finkelstein, Lev, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, Yossi Matias, Ehud Rivlin, Zach Solan, Gadi Wolfman and Eytan Ruppin ``Placing Search in Context: The Concept Revisited'' In: ACM Transactions on Information Systems,Volume 20, Number 1, January 2002, pp.116-131. http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr/papers/tois_context.pdf
Keywords: information retrieval

Fischer, Dietrich H., Wiebke Moehr and Lothar Rostek. ``A modular, object-oriented and generic approach for building terminology maintenance systems.'' In: Galinski, C. and K.-D. Schmitz, eds., TKE'96 - Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, INDEKS-Verlag, Frankfurt, 1996, pp. 245 - 258.
Keywords:

Fischer, Dietrich H. ``Formal redundancy and consistency checking rules for the lexical database WordNet 1.5.'' In: Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Automatic Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for Natural Language Applications, Madrid, 1997, pp. 22 - 31.
Keywords:

Flank, Sharon. ``A layered approach to NLP-based information retrieval.'' In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL '98), Montreal, 1998. http://www.pniltd.com/news/wp/acl98final.ps
Keywords: information retrieval

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