References

Alvarez and Squire, 1994

Alvarez, P. and Squire, L. R. (1994). Memory consolidation and the medial temporal lobe: A simple network model. In Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, volume 91, pages 7041--7045.

Ambros-Ingerson et al., 1990

Ambros-Ingerson, J., Granger, R., and Lynch, G. (1990). Simulation of paleocortex performs hierarchical clustering. Science, 247:1344--1348.

Bartlett, 1932

Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge University Press.

Barto and Jordan, 1987

Barto, A. G. and Jordan, M. I. (1987). Gradient following without back-propagation in layered networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE First Annual International Conference on Neural Networks, volume 2, pages 629--636.

Bekkers and Stevens, 1990

Bekkers, J. M. and Stevens, C. F. (1990). Presynaptic mechanism for long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature, 346:724--729.

Bliss and Lomo, 1973

Bliss, T. V. P. and Lomo, T. (1973). Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. Journal of Physiology, 232:331--356.

Broadbent, 1958

Broadbent, D. E. (1958). Perception and communication. Pergamon.

Broca, 1861

Broca, P. (1861). Remarques sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule, suivies d'une observation d'aphemie. Bulletin de la Societe d'anthropologie, 6:330--357.

Buckner, 1995

Buckner, R. L. (1995). Functional anatomical studies of explicit and implicit memory retrieval tasks. Journal of Neuroscience, 15:12--29.

Carpenter, 1874

Carpenter, W. B. (1874). Principles of mental physiology. John Churchill.

Cohen and Corkin, 1981

Cohen, N. J. and Corkin, S. (1981). The amnesic patient h. m.: Learning and retention of a cognitive skill. Neuroscience Abstracts, 7(235).

Corkin, 1968

Corkin, S. (1968). Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medial temporal-lobe excision. Neuropsychologia, 6:255--265.

Corkin, 1984

Corkin, S. (1984). Lasting consequences of bilateral medial temporal lobectomy: Clinical course and experimental findings in h. m. Seminars in Neurology, 4:249--259.

de Biran, 1804

de Biran, M. (1804). The influence of habit on the faculty of thinking. Williams & Wilkins.

Edelman et al., 1985

Edelman, G. M., Milner, B., Schank, R. C., Simon, H. A., Dennett, D., and Peacocke, A. (1985). How we know. In Shafto, M., editor, Nobel Conference XX, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota. Harper & Row, Washington, D. C.

Eichenbaum and Cohen, 1988

Eichenbaum, H. and Cohen, N. J. (1988). Representation in the hippocampus:what do hippocampal neurons code? TINS, 11(6).

Eichenbaum et al., 1992

Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., and Cohen, N. J. (1992). The hippocampus--what does it do? Behavioral and Neural Biology, 57:2--36.

Eichenbaum et al., 1994

Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., and Cohen, N. J. (1994). Two functional components of the hippocampal memory system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17:449--518.

Freud, 1900

Freud, S. (1900). Interpretation of dreams. Avon.

Funahashi et al., 1989

Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1989). Mnemonic coding of visual space in the money's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 61:331--349.

Fuster and Jervey, 1982

Fuster, J. M. and Jervey, J. P. (1982). Neuronal firing in the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey in a visual memory task. Journal of Neuroscience, 2:361--375.

Gall, 1835

Gall, F. J. (1835). The influence of the brain on the form of the head. Marsh, Capen & Lion.

Gluck and Thompson, 1987

Gluck, M. A. and Thompson, R. F. (1987). Modeling the neural substrates of associative learning and memory: A computational approach. Psychological Review, 94:176--191.

Gnadt and Andersen, 1988

Gnadt, J. W. and Andersen, R. A. (1988). Memory related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque. Experimental Brain Research, 70:216--220.

Greenough and Chang, 1985

Greenough, W. T. and Chang, F. F. (1985). Synaptic structural correlates of information storage in mammalian nervous systems. In Cotman, C. W., editor, Synaptic plasticity. Guilford Press.

Hawkins and Kandel, 1984

Hawkins, R. D. and Kandel, E. R. (1984). Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning? Psychological Review, 91:375--391.

Hebb, 1949

Hebb, D. O. (1949). Organization of behavior. John Wiley.

Hering, 1920

Hering, E. (1920). Memory as a universal function of organized matter. In Butler, S., editor, Unconscious Memory. Jonathan Cape.

James, 1890

James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. Henry Holt.

Kandel, 1991

Kandel, E. R. (1991). Cellular mechanisms of learning and the biological basis of individuality. In Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., and Jessell, T. M., editors, Principles of Neural Science, chapter 65, pages 1009--1031. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT, third edition.

Kolb and Whishaw, 1990a

Kolb, B. and Whishaw, I. Q. (1990a). Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology, chapter 21. Memory, pages 525--567. W. H. Freeman and Company, third edition.

Kolb and Whishaw, 1990b

Kolb, B. and Whishaw, I. Q. (1990b). Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology, chapter 24. Spatial Behavior, pages 643--676. W. H. Freeman and Company, third edition.

Kupfermann, 1991a

Kupfermann, I. (1991a). Learning and memory. In Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., and Jessell, T. M., editors, Principles of Neural Science, chapter 64, pages 997--1008. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT, third edition.

Kupfermann, 1991b

Kupfermann, I. (1991b). Localization of higher cognitive and affective functions: The association cortices. In Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., and Jessell, T. M., editors, Principles of Neural Science, chapter 53, pages 823--838. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT, third edition.

Lashley, 1950

Lashley, K. D. (1950). In search of the engram. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 4:454--482.

Mandler, 1968

Mandler, G. (1968). Association and organization: Facts, fancies, and theories. In Dixon, T. R. and Horton, D. L., editors, Verbal behavior and general behavior theory. Englewood Cliffs.

Marr, 1982

Marr, D. (1982). Vision. W. H. Freeman Co.

Miller, 1956

Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven plus or minus two: Some limits on your capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63:81--96.

Milner, 1968

Milner, B. (1968). Disorders of memory after brain lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 6:175--179.

Milner, 1970

Milner, B. (1970). Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain. In Probram, K. H. and Broadbent, D. E., editors, Biology of Memory. Academic Press.

Mishkin, 1982

Mishkin, M. (1982). A memory system in the monkey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 298:85--95.

Mishkin et al., 1984

Mishkin, M., Malamut, B., and Bachevalier, J. (1984). Memories and habits: Two neural systems. In Lynch, G., McGaugh, J. L., and Weinberger, N. W., editors, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, pages 65--77. Guilford, New York.

Mishkin and Murray, 1994

Mishkin, M. and Murray, E. A. (1994). Stimulus recognition. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 4:200--206.

Miyashita and Chang, 1988

Miyashita, Y. and Chang, H. S. (1988). Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex. Nature, 331:68--70.

Murray et al., 1993

Murray, E. A., Gaffan, D., and Mishkin, M. (1993). Neural substrates of visual stimulus-stimulus association in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience, 13:4549--4561.

O'Keefe and Nadel, 1978

O'Keefe, J. and Nadel, L. (1978). The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford University Press.

Petrides, 1994

Petrides, M. (1994). Frontal lobes and working memory: evidence from investigations of the effects of cortical excisions in nonhuman primates. In Handbook of Neuropsychology, volume 9, pages 59--82.

Pinel, 1992

Pinel, J. P. J. (1992). Biopsychology, chapter 14 and 15, pages 457--535. Allyn & Bacon, second edition.

Potter, 1990

Potter, M. C. (1990). Remembering. In Osherson, D. N. and Smith, E. E., editors, Thinking, number 3 in An Invitation to Cognitive Science, pages 332--361. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Sanders and Warrington, 1971

Sanders, H. I. and Warrington, E. K. (1971). Memory for remote events in amnesic patients. Brain, 94:661--668.

Schacter, 1987

Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13:501--518.

Schacter, 1989

Schacter, D. L. (1989). Memory. In Posner, M. I., editor, Foundations of Cognitive Science, pages 683--725. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Schacter and Tulving, 1994

Schacter, D. L. and Tulving, E., editors (1994). Memory Systems 1994. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Shimamura, 1993

Shimamura, A. P. (1993). Implicit memory: new directions in cognition, development, and neuropsychology, chapter 12. Neuropsychological analyses of implicit memory: history, methodology and theoretical interpretations. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

Shimamura et al., 1987

Shimamura, A. P., Salmon, D. P., Squire, L. R., and Butters, N. (1987). Memory dysfunction and word priming in dementia and amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 101:347--351.

Sperling, 1960

Sperling, G. (1960). The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs, 74(498).

Spurzheim, 1834

Spurzheim, J. G. (1834). Phrenology: The doctrine of mental phenomena. Marsh, Capen & Lion.

Squire, 1989

Squire, L. R. (1989). Mechanisms of memory. In Kelner, K. L. and Koshland, D. E., editors, Molecules to Models: Advances in Neuroscience. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D. C.

Squire, 1992

Squire, L. R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Review, 99:195--231.

Sutherland and Arnold, 1987

Sutherland, R. J. and Arnold, K. (1987). Temporally graded loss of memory after hippocampal damage. Neuroscience, 22.

Swanson, 1983

Swanson, L. W. (1983). The hippocampus and the concept of the limbic system. In Seifert, W., editor, Neurobiology of the hippocampus, pages 3--19. Academic Press.

Tulving, 1962

Tulving, E. (1962). Subjective organization in free recall of unrelated words. Psychological Review, 69:344--354.

Wilson and McNaughton, 1993

Wilson, M. A. and McNaughton, B. L. (1993). Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space. Science, 261:1055--1058.

Wilson and McNaughton, 1994

Wilson, M. A. and McNaughton, B. L. (1994). Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep. Science, 265:676--679.